B.R Gupta & Sanjeev Chopra Law Of Bail Based On New Criminal Laws

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• Introduction to Bail Laws in India

  • Definition and concept of bail
  • Historical evolution of bail laws
  • Constitutional basis for bail: Articles 21 and 22
  • Importance of the right to bail in the criminal justice system

• Statutory Framework

  • Overview of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC)
  • Relevant sections: Sections 436 to 450
  • Types of bail: Bailable offenses vs. non-bailable offenses
  • Provisions for anticipatory bail: Section 438

• Types of Bail

  • Regular bail
  • Anticipatory bail
  • Interim bail
  • Special bail provisions for women, children, and senior citizens

• Procedure for Granting Bail

  • Filing of a bail application
  • Jurisdiction of courts in bail matters
  • Conditions for granting bail
  • Role of public prosecutors and defense lawyers

• Judicial Principles Governing Bail

  • Bail is the rule, jail is the exception
  • Presumption of innocence until proven guilty
  • Balancing individual liberty and societal interest
  • Grounds for refusal of bail: Likelihood of absconding, tampering with evidence, etc.

• Impact of New Criminal Laws

  • Amendments in the CrPC and IPC affecting bail provisions
  • Provisions under special laws:
    • Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS Act)
    • Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA)
    • Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA)
    • Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
  • New developments in cybercrime laws and bail

• Judicial Precedents

  • Landmark Supreme Court judgments on bail
  • Significant High Court rulings
  • Comparative analysis of decisions pre- and post-new laws

• Special Situations

  • Bail for juvenile offenders
  • Bail in cases involving economic offenses
  • Default bail under Section 167(2) CrPC
  • Bail in non-compoundable offenses

• Drafting Bail Applications

  • Sample templates for bail applications
  • Checklist for drafting anticipatory and regular bail applications
  • Common errors to avoid in drafting

• Practical Guidance

  • Tips for advocates in arguing bail matters
  • Effective presentation of facts and evidence
  • Handling bail in appellate and revisional courts