Dr. Jai S. Singh Digest On Pocso The Protection Of Children From Sexual Offences Act 2012

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1. Introduction

• Overview of the POCSO Act, 2012
• Importance and Scope of the Law
• Purpose of the Digest
• The Need for Legal Protection of Children
• Child-Centric Approach in POCSO

2. Understanding the POCSO Act, 2012

• Key Definitions
  • Definition of Child
  • Understanding Sexual Assault, Sexual Harassment, Penetrative Sexual Assault, and Child Pornography
• Offenses Under POCSO
  • Penetrative Sexual Assault
  • Sexual Assault
  • Sexual Harassment
  • Child Pornography
• Role of the State and Government Authorities
• Role of Special Courts and Judges

3. Procedure for Reporting and Investigating Offenses

• Mandatory Reporting of Sexual Offenses Against Children
• Filing Complaints and First Information Reports (FIR)
• Role of Police and Investigating Authorities
• Time-Limit for Investigation
• Specialized Training for Law Enforcement
• Handling Evidence and Medical Examination

4. Protection of the Child Victim

• Victim Protection Measures
  • Confidentiality and Privacy for the Child Victim
  • In-Camera Trials
  • Ban on Publication of Victim’s Identity
• Counseling and Psychological Support
  • Role of Child Welfare Committees
  • Support Services for Victims
• Role of NGOs and Child Protection Agencies

5. Courtroom Procedures under the POCSO Act

• Special Courts for POCSO Cases
  • Role of Fast-Track Courts
  • Training of Judges in Handling Child Sexual Abuse Cases
• Child-Friendly Courtroom Environment
  • Ensuring Comfort for the Victim During Court Proceedings
  • Use of Video Conferencing for Vulnerable Witnesses
• Legal Representatives and Child Advocates
• Recording of Evidence in POCSO Trials

6. Provisions on Offenders and Penalties

• Punishments and Sentences for Sexual Offenses
  • Penetrative Sexual Assault: Punishment and Fine
  • Sexual Assault: Punishment and Fine
  • Child Pornography: Legal Provisions and Penalties
• Repeat Offenders and Minimum Sentences
• Rehabilitation of Offenders
• Dealing with Juvenile Offenders

7. The Role of Various Stakeholders

• Role of Law Enforcement
• Judiciary: Special Courts and Judges
• Medical Experts: Role in Examination and Forensic Evidence
• Child Welfare Committees and NGOs
• Child Protection Officers and Counselors
• Legal Practitioners: Advocacy and Representing Victims
• Role of Parents and Guardians in Reporting Abuse

8. Legal and Social Implications

• Gender Sensitivity in Handling Cases
  • Addressing the Stigma and Trauma for Both Male and Female Victims
  • Addressing the Needs of Disabled and Vulnerable Children
• Cultural and Social Perspectives on Child Sexual Abuse
• Barriers to Reporting and Prosecution
• Role of Public Awareness Campaigns
• The Importance of Community Participation in Preventing Child Sexual Abuse