The Right to Information (RTI) is a fundamental right that empowers citizens to access information held by public authorities, promoting transparency and accountability in governance.
In India, the Right to Information Act, 2005 provides the legal framework for this right. Under the Act:
Any citizen of India can request information from a public authority, which is required to reply within 30 days.
The Act covers all levels of government – central, state, and local, including bodies substantially financed by government funds.
Citizens can seek information regarding government decisions, policies, functioning, records, and the use of public funds.
If the request is denied, applicants have the right to appeal and file complaints with the Information Commission.
Key Features:
Ensures transparency in public offices.
Helps curb corruption.
Encourages citizen participation in democracy.
Excludes certain sensitive information related to national security, sovereignty, and personal privacy under exemptions.
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The Right to Information is a legal right that enables citizens to access information from government and public authorities. It promotes transparency, accountability, and good governance.
Governed by the Right to Information Act, 2005.
Applicable to all citizens of India.
Covers central, state, and local governments, and publicly funded institutions.
Empower citizens.
Promote transparency and accountability in the working of public authorities.
Contain corruption.
Enhance people's participation in democratic processes.
Any Indian citizen can file an RTI application to a Public Information Officer (PIO) of a public authority.
The information must be provided within:
30 days of the request.
48 hours if it concerns life or liberty of a person.
No reasons need to be given for seeking the information.
Nominal fee may apply (varies by state/authority).
If information is denied or unsatisfactory, the applicant can file a First Appeal and subsequently a Second Appeal to the Information Commission.
Some information is exempt from disclosure, such as:
National security and sovereignty.
Personal information unrelated to public interest.
Cabinet papers and trade secrets.
Information forbidden by court or protected by privilege.
Write a clear application addressing the Public Information Officer (PIO).
Mention your contact details and the specific information required.
Pay the prescribed application fee.
Send the application by post or submit in person (online option available for central ministries and many states).
First Appeal: To the senior officer in the same department, within 30 days.
Second Appeal: To the Central/State Information Commission within 90 days.
Complaints can also be filed directly with the Information Commission for delays, refusal, or improper access.
Helps uncover misuse of public funds.
Aids whistleblowers and activists.
Increases public participation in governance.
Strengthens democracy.
| Malik K P Right To Information |
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